cell recognition (細胞識別)

insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)

resting potential，RP（靜息電位）

action potential (動作電位)

crosstalk (竄擾)

receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs (受體酪氨酸激酶)

effector (效應物)

Sos protein (SOS蛋白)

GTP binding protein, G蛋白 (GTP結合蛋白)

SH domain (SH結構域)