A.by
B.to
C.at
D.for
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A.to true
B.be true
C.being true
D.to be true
A.the cargo owners
B.the shipowners
C.the whole adventure
D.the whole voyage
A.property
B.a vessel in danger
C.human life
D.freight and cargoes in danger
A.changes in the earth's magnetic field
B.nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits
C.magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D.the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude
A.latitude
B.heading
C.longitude
D.sea conditions
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The fact that a part of the cargo has already been discharged will not()the owners of the rest,under all circumstances,from claiming a general average contribution from the Shipowner.
The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime()to a general average act,because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.
In the absence of a special custom or the consent of the other interests in the adventure,the owner of deck cargo()claim for a general average contribution if it is jettisoned.
the master of Utopia,()owners,hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security.
The Shipowner cannot claim contribution from()if,after general average expenditure has been incurred,the ship and cargo are lost before the conclusion of the voyage.
The invariable result of()average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage,whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.
The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not()rise to a general average contribution; nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice.
It becomes a common practice to insert a clause in the bills of lading for vessels trading to and from the United States,expressly declaring()the Shipowner could recover in general average in the event of negligence,provided that due diligence has been exercised to make the ship in all respects seaworthy.
In modern times,the work of stowage is generally deputed to stevedores,but that does not generally relieve the shipowners()their duties even though the stevedores are,under the charter-party,to be appointed by the Charterers.
If the redelivery of a vessel is delayed by causes (),hire is payable at the charter rate until redelivery even though the market rate may have gone up or down.