A.the owner
B.the Charterer
C.the shipper
D.the carrier
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A.for which neither party is responsible
B.for which the owner is responsible
C.for which either party is responsible
D.for which the charterer is responsible
A.to true
B.be true
C.being true
D.to be true
A.the cargo owners
B.the shipowners
C.the whole adventure
D.the whole voyage
A.property
B.a vessel in danger
C.human life
D.freight and cargoes in danger
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No jettison of cargo shall be made()as general average unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.
The danger,the sacrifice or expenditure to which is the subject of general average,must be in fact().
If the vessel does not arrive by the canceling date,and the Charterer()expenses,these expenses can be claimed by him from the Shipowner where they are in the reasonable contemplation of the parties.
If the Shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state,this only()the Charterer to sue him for damages,and not to repudiate the charter-party.
It becomes a common practice to insert a clause in the bills of lading for vessels trading to and from the United States,expressly declaring()the Shipowner could recover in general average in the event of negligence,provided that due diligence has been exercised to make the ship in all respects seaworthy.
The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not()rise to a general average contribution; nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice.
The invariable result of()average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage,whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.
Delivery of the goods to the buyer’s agent for the purpose of forwarding()an end to the transit if further destination has not been notified to the seller.
The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them,whether they are cargo owners or ship owner,and()the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo,where necessary,until they are paid.
Deviation to save()is always justified,unless it is expressly stipulated otherwise.