單項選擇題Deadweight, which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons, is determined by（）.

A.loaded displacement minus light displacement
B.gross tonnage minus net tonnage
C.loaded displacement minus net tonnage
D.light displacement minus the weight of the vessel


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1.單項選擇題During cargo operations, your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above the transverse metacenter. To correct the list, you should（）.

A.shift weight to the high side
B.shift weight to the centerline
C.add weight in the lower holds or double bottoms
D.remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms

2.單項選擇題During counterflooding to correct a severe list aggravated by an off-center load, your vessel suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side. You should（）.

A.continue counterflooding in the same direction
B.continue counterflooding, but in the opposite direction
C.immediately stop counterflooding
D.deballast from the low side

3.單項選擇題During fueling, all doors. Hatches,and ports（）.

A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed
B.to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed
C.should be opened
D.should be closed

5.單項選擇題During the process of loading, damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by（）.

A.shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on time
B.stevedores who handle the cargo with caution
C.ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervals
D.consig ees who take goo care of the cargo