Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.