When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

“Shipment is to be made in the second half of a month.” means shipment to be made from （）.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.