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00830現代語言學章節(jié)練習(2019.12.28)

來源：考試資料網

1.名詞解釋Reference

參考答案：Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real...

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2 The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar（）.

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3 The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is （）.

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4.名詞解釋contrastive analysis

參考答案：A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences ...

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5.判斷題Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.

參考答案：錯誤

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6 “John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.

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7.填空題While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.

參考答案：utterance

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8.名詞解釋cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)

參考答案：One of the major defining features of human language. Humans...

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9.名詞解釋acculturation

參考答案：Acculturation refers to a process of adapting to the culture...

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10.判斷題Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

參考答案：正確

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