The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.