To render the（）liable，the shipowners must show that the proximate cause of the detention or expense was trading to a river with a bar or to a port with a bar.

If the Shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state，this only（）the Charterer to sue him for damages，and not to repudiate the charter-party.

The Charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading，provided such transit substantially （）part of the operation of loading.

The cesser clause mainly purports to relieve（）from paying demurrage.

The master’s authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authorityas servant of the Shipowner，and therefore（）will be liable if the master abuses his powers.

The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? （）.

We must take the Charterer’s benefit（）full consideration．

The fixing of a canceling date on a charter-party merely（）warning to the Shipowner that non-arrival by this date may result so as to entitle the Charterer to rescind.

The cargo must be loaded within the time stipulated by the charter-party，otherwise the Charterer will have to pay（）.

The carrier is the owner or Charterer who enters into a contract with（）.