Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.